China

China’s Qixi Festival, akin to Valentine’s Day, has traditionally been a significant occasion for Chinese couples to tie the knot.

Celebrated on the seventh day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar calendar, it commemorates the love story of Zhinu and Niulang in Chinese mythology.

This year, a marriage registration office in Mianyang, Sichuan Province, attempted to livestream marriage ceremonies on August 22 to mark the festival. However, few couples showed up, leading to an empty registration hall and sparking discussions on China’s declining marriage rates.

Despite government efforts to promote marriage, trends indicate fewer people are choosing to marry, marrying later, divorces are rising, and more individuals are opting to stay single.

Younger generations feel that traditional marriage expectations are increasingly at odds with their modern lives.

Economic factors, familial pressures, and changing societal norms are influencing these shifts.

Factors like job insecurity, high property costs, and a preference for personal freedom are among the reasons cited for delaying or avoiding marriage altogether. Some individuals also view marriage as a source of potential conflict and prefer to avoid it.

Additionally, shifts in education, economic opportunities, and personal choice have impacted attitudes towards marriage in contemporary China.

The “singles’ economy” has emerged to cater to individuals who choose to remain unmarried, offering various services and experiences tailored to independent living.

Marriage’s centrality in life has diminished, giving way to a multitude of lifestyle options.

While societal and governmental emphasis on marriage continues, personal choice and individual pursuits increasingly shape romantic and relationship decisions in China.

The death toll from a collapse at a coal mine in northern China rose to five on Thursday, state media reported, as rescuers searched for dozens still missing after a massive landslide hindered recovery efforts overnight.

More than 50 people were trapped when a 180-meter-high slope gave way at the open-pit mine in the Inner Mongolia region’s Alxa Left Banner area at around 1:00 pm (0500 GMT) on Wednesday, according to state broadcaster CCTV.

Hundreds of rescue workers were dispatched to the remote site, but another landslide later that day temporarily halted efforts to save those trapped beneath the rubble.

Rescuers have since resumed their work, with CCTV reporting on Thursday afternoon that at least five people had been killed in the incident, with six injured and 48 still unaccounted for.

Footage from the broadcaster showed rescue workers in orange overalls and yellow helmets dwarfed by a mountain of rust-coloured rubble, and excavators working to clear some of the debris.

“I had just started work when I saw slag falling down the slope. The situation got worse and worse,” a rescued worker named Ma Jianping told CCTV.

“We tried to organize an evacuation, but it was too late — the slope came down,” he said from a hospital bed in the neighbouring Ningxia region, a catheter protruding from his throat.

The injured were all currently in stable condition, CCTV reported a doctor at the hospital as saying.

State media reported that the collapse had affected a “wide area” of the mine operated by the Xinjing Coal Mining Company.

It was not clear what caused the collapse, and calls to the company by AFP went unanswered on Thursday.

CCTV on Thursday said police were investigating the collapse, with “the relevant personnel currently under control”. The report did not share further details.

A video posted on social media by a coal truck driver on Wednesday showed rocks cascading down a slope, kicking up clouds of dust that engulfed several vehicles.

“The whole slope has collapsed… How many people must be dead from that?” a male voice can be heard saying in the background.

“If I’d lined up over there today, I’d have died there too.”

Zhang Li, an injured miner speaking to the Beijing News under a pseudonym, said he had been driving toward the mine when the landslide pushed his vehicle into a ditch.

“There are swollen bruises on my head and scratches on my hands,” he said.

Chinese President Xi Jinping has instructed authorities to “do everything possible to search for and rescue the missing people”, state media reported Wednesday.

– Dangerous work –Located in China’s arid north, Alxa League — which includes the Alxa Left Banner — is a sparsely populated region whose economy runs largely on mining and other extractive industries.

Mine safety in China has improved in recent decades, as has media coverage of major incidents, many of which were once overlooked.

Accidents still occur frequently, however, in an industry where safety protocols are often lax, especially at the most rudimentary sites.

Around 40 people were working underground when a gold mine in the northwestern Xinjiang region collapsed in December.

In 2021, 20 miners were rescued from a flooded coal mine in northern Shanxi province, while two others died.